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     Consumption

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Energy Conversion


Factors in boldface are exact

Conversion Factors for ENERGY (includes WORK)


To convert from                         to                 Multiply by   
British thermal unitIT(BtuIT)           joule (J)   1.055 055 852 62 E+03
British thermal unitth(Btuth)           joule (J)          1.054 350 E+03
British thermal unit (mean) (Btu)       joule (J)          1.055 87 E+03 
British thermal unit (39°F) (Btu)       joule (J)          1.059 67 E+03 
British thermal unit (59°F) (Btu)       joule (J)          1.054 80 E+03 
British thermal unit (60°F) (Btu)       joule (J)          1.054 68 E+03 
calorieIT(calIT)                        joule (J)          4.1868 E+00   
calorieth(calth)                        joule (J)          4.184 E+00    
calorie (mean) (cal)                    joule (J)          4.190 02 E+00 
calorie (15°C) (cal15)                  joule (J)          4.185 80 E+00 
calorie (20°C) (cal20)                  joule (J)          4.181 90 E+00 
calorieIT, kilogram (nutrition)         joule (J)          4.1868 E+03   
calorieth, kilogram (nutrition)         joule (J)          4.184 E+03    
calorie (mean), kilogram (nutrition)    joule (J)          4.190 02 E+03 
electronvolt (eV)                       joule (J)          1.602 177 E-19
erg (erg)                               joule (J)          1.0 E-07      
foot poundal                            joule (J)          4.214 011 E-02
foot pound-force (ft·lbf)               joule (J)          1.355 818 E+00
kilocalorieIT (kcalIT)                  joule (J)          4.1868 E+03   
kilocalorieth (kcalth)                  joule (J)          4.184 E+03    
kilocalorie (mean) (kcal)               joule (J)          4.190 02 E+03 
kilowatt hour (kW·h)                    joule (J)          3.6 E+06      
kilowatt hour (kW·h)                    megajoule (MJ)     3.6 E+00      
quad (10E+15 BtuIT)                     joule (J)          1.055 056 E+18
therm (EC)                              joule (J)          1.055 06 E+08 
therm (U.S.)                            joule (J)          1.054 804 E+08
ton of TNT (energy equivalent)          joule (J)          4.184 E+09    
watt hour (W·h)                         joule (J)          3.6 E+03      
watt second (W·s)                       joule (J)          1.0 E+00      

ENERGY DIVIDED BY AREA TIME

To convert from                         to                 Multiply by   
erg per square centimeter second                                                   
[erg/(cm²·s)]                        watt per square meter (W/m²)    1.0 E-03      
watt per square centimeter (W/cm²)   watt per square meter (W/m²)    1.0 E+04      
watt per square inch (W/in²)         watt per square meter (W/m²)    1.550 003 E+03
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The exact conversion factor for the International Table Btu
         is BtuIT 1.055 055 852 62 kJ.          
IT International Table
th thermochemical     

Copyright (c) 1999 2009 N C Ricketts All rights reserved. Last revised: December 20, 2008