TRILOGY CHRONOLOGY

 1885

 1955

 1985

 2015

 Real History of BTTF

  BTTF References

 NOV 5 SAT

 NOTE
 

 November 5 was the same date of time travel in Time After Time (1979), which is the story of H.G. Wells following Jack the Ripper from the late 19th Century to San Francisco of 1979. It stars Part III's Mary Steenburgen as a woman Wells meets in 1979

November 5 is also BTTF co-creator Bob Gale's father's birthday. In fact, Bob's father inspired the original movie, in a way. While looking at his father's high school yearbook, Bob wondered - if he went back in time and he and his father were the same age, would they be friends?

 PART 1
 6:00 AM
 Marty arrives in Otis Peabody’s farm, hits his scarecrow and disappears into the barn

 PART 1
 OUT OF THE BOX
 Farmer Peabody's son's name is Sherman. Sherman and Peabody were a boy and his dog who time travelled in "The Bullwinkle Show" (1961)

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 Sherman: "It's already mutated into human form. Shoot it."
Farmer Peabody: (shooting) "Take that you mutated son of a bitch."

 PART 1
 FUTURE HISTORY
 Marty runs over one of Peabody's two display pines which represent his Twin Pines Ranch. This area, of course, is later Lone Pine Mall

 PART 1
 NOTE
 Marty screeches to a halt outside the soon-to-be developed LYON ESTATES - where he lives in 1985

 PART 1
 FROM THE CINEMA

 When Marty approaches the old couple who are driving past in their car, the old woman screams "Don't stop, Wilbur."

This scene is most likely an homage to Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) which contains scenes of people-possessed-by-aliens approaching cars, to the horror of driver and passengers. The whole sequence continues to allude to the fact that this boy from the 80s seems very alien to anyone from the 50s. It also serves to make Marty feel very out of place straight away - because of the extreme reactions he's been getting

 PART 1
 CLOSER INSPECTION
 The LYON ESTATES billboard reads:
Live in the home of tomorrow... Today! Ground Breaking This Month

 PART 1
 NOVEL APPROACH
 In the novelisation of Back to the Future, Marty hides the Delorean in the garage of his future home. It was scripted this way, but altered so that the changes between 1985 and 1955 were more dynamic. Marty screeching to a halt in front of the LYON ESTATES entry is much more effective with no houses in the background. Cheaper to set up that way, too

 PART 1
 NOTE
 Road Sign - 2 Miles to Hill Valley. The LYON ESTATES are two miles or more away from the Town Centre

 PART 1
 MUSICAL NOTE
 "Mr Sandman" Performed by Four Aces ... as Marty walks into the centre of Hill Valley

 PART 1
 FROM THE CINEMA
 The local picture theatre, The Essex, is playing Cattle Queen of Montana (1954) - starring Barbara Stanwyk and Ronald Reagan

 PART 1
 8:30 AM
 Marty walks into the centre of Hill Valley

 PART 1
 CLOSER INSPECTION
 The Hill Valley Sign reads - 'A Nice Place to Live' Please Drive Carefully

 PART 1
 NOTE
 Campaign car - Re-elect Mayor Red Thomas

 PART 1
 H.V. TELEGRAPH
 CLOSER INSPECTION
 Saturday November 5, 1955 - Headline unseen

 PART 1
 The advertisment on the back of the HILL VALLEY TELEGRAPH reads: You'll be noticed driving the Car of the Future! The Advanced '55 Studebaker

 PART 1
 CUT!

 After Marty looks at the newspaper, he thinks he's having a dream - so he asks a passerby to pinch him. The woman slaps him instead. This is all observed by a policeman - the same one who later asks doc if he has a permit for his "weather experiment"

DVD alert! This scene is included on the disc for Part I

 PART 1
 MUSICAL NOTE
 "Ballad of Davy Crockett" Performed by Fess Parker ... as Marty enters Lou's Cafe

 PART 1
 NOTE
 Marty goes into the cafe to use the phone. The cafe has become an aerobics studio by 1985

 PART 1
 NOTE

 Below is an extract from the phone book from Lou's Cafe.

Brown, EA
Brown, E Lester
Brown, ET Indry 431 56 E

Residence 1636 E 395
Brown, Earl Jr 745 315E
Brown, Earl Mrs 308 Alta View Dr...............Midrie 395-M
Brown, Earl E 713 Bryan Av................................8-8497
Brown, Earl R 252 Rosewood Av..........................6-3493
Brown, Ebenezer 1028 S 21 E.............................6-4692
Brown, Ed C 1355 Thornton Av............................3-6046
Brown, Edwin L 247 Sherman Av.........................5-8212
Brown, Edwin S 403 Hoffer St...............Bernhardt 8-7111
Brown, Effie 687 Victory.....................................5-9932
Brown, Elfriede 931 More Av..................Klondike 5-8153
Brown, Ellen 893 Broad Av..................................9-5371
Brown, Ellis 140 Wilbur Av..................................3-8158
Brown, Elmer 550 Main.......................Bernhardt 8-9216
Brown, Emelie 288 Hector...................................9-4821
Brown, Emerald 281 W 23..................................3-2176
Brown, Emil & Co. prntrs.....................Bernhardt 8-2897
Brown, Emmett L. scientist
1640 Riverside dr........................Klondike 5-4385
Brown, Erik A 392 E West dr
Brown, Ernest K 4032 S North av
Brown, Eugene P 4381 Kelly Smunt In
Brown, Eva J 604 E 39
Brown, Eva W 403 Pueblo
Brown, Evan A 927 Hill pl
Brown, Evan Q 505 Waterfront av
Brown, Evelyn 403 Diana In
Brown, Fredrick 3921 435
If no answer call
Brown, Faye 283 Benleo av
BROWN FLORAL CO

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 Biff: (to George) "Hello? Anybody home? Think, McFly. Think. I've gotta have time to recopy it. Do you realise what would happen if I handed in my homework in your handwriting?"

 PART 1
 SPOTLIGHT ON...

 BILLY ZANE as Match

It was a quiet entry into cinema for Billy Zane. As one of Biff's gang, he didn't say much, but he knew how to chew a match. Director Robert Zemeckis, being the stickler for continuity that he is, brought back Billy for Part II to re-create and re-interpret his debut film character.

Billy is a bit of an enigma. BTTF led to Critters which led to Dead Calm, which would have been his break-out role, except it was an Australian film, so most of the rest of the world didn't see it. It starred Sam Neill and Nicole Kidman, too, so it's not without actors with which to sell it. Though it was pre-Jurassic Park and Tom Cruise.

Part II was followed by Going Overboard and Megaville, neither of which I had heard of until I typed them into this sentence. His actual American breakthrough performance would then be as Lt. Val Kozlowski in Memphis Belle, starring opposite Eric Stoltz, with whom he worked on Back to the Future until Eric was replaced by Michael J Fox. I assume the reunion on Memphis Belle was bittersweet, if in fact Eric remembered who new boy Billy even was.

Billy entered a weird period after this - probably best defined by his part in David Lynch and Mark Frost's gothic soap opera parody detective mystery dramedy series, "Twin Peaks". While this series lives on in infamy and top ten lists, most of his films from the early 90s are largely forgotten. Or, perhaps, they were never actually seen, so there was no need to forget them.

"Twin Peaks" wasn't his first foray into television, though. His TV debut was in "Matlock", if you can possibly believe a single show can help develop the careers of both Billy Zane and Jason Scott Lee. Zane was recently lured back to series TV in David E Kelley's school room drama, "Boston Public".

After what I'll refer to as the Blood and Concrete / Posse / Demon Knight years, Billy had another break out performance in the luke-warmly received super-hero flick The Phantom. Fans of the Ghost Who Walks might praise this film left and right, but all I mainly remember is that the girl flew off and left him at the end. Unexpected and, therefore, unexpectedly satisfying.

Titanic assures him a place in pop culture history as bad guy Cal, who tried to kill the prettiest passengers on the whole ship. I can't remember if he had a mustache to twirl, but he might as well have. James Cameron spent so much time making Rose a feminist hero before her time that he forgot to do anything with Cal at all. Pity, as the people who saw Billy's menacing work in Dead Calm can attest, he gives good villain.

I can't say I know much more about Billy's oeuvre. It's quite extensive, to be sure, but it's also very subtle. Maybe some of you have seen more of it. It's not like he's disappeared, he works quite a bit.

Ben Stiller's satire on male supermodels, Zoolander, features an array of cameos but none as humorous as that of Billy Zane playing Billy Zane. It's an uncredited turn, but it's well worth the price of hiring the DVD. As Owen Wilson's Hansel McDonald says, "Listen to your friend Billy Zane - he's cool!"

 PART 1
 NOTE
 Marty recognizes the future Mayor of Hill Valley. In 1955, Goldie Wilson works in Lou's Cafe

 PART 1
 CHANGING HISTORY
 Marty gets hit by Mr Baines' car instead of George

 PART 1
 FROM THE CINEMA
 Mr Baines calls "Stella!" to his wife, recalling the famous line from A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) uttered by Stanley Kowalski, played in the Elia Kazan version of the Tennessee Williams play by Marlon Brando

 PART 1
 MOM, IS THAT YOU?
 Marty: "Mom? That you?"
Lorraine: "There, there now, just relax. You've been asleep for almost nine hours now."
Marty: "Had a horrible nightmare. Dreamed that I went back in time. It was terrible."
Lorraine: "Well, safe and sound now - back in good ol' 1955."
Marty: "1955?! Your my mo, your my mo-"
Lorraine: "My names is Lorraine. Lorraine Baines."
Marty: "Yeah. But you're a, you're so thin."

 PART 1
 This scene recalls one in 1885 between Marty and ancestor Maggie McFly and another in 1985-A between Marty and an alternate version of his mother

 PART 2 & 3
 NOTE
 Lorraine calls Marty 'Calvin' because it is written all over his purple Calvin Klein underwear

 PART 1
 NOTE
 Marty is introduced to Lorraine's siblings - Milton, Sally, Toby and Joey

 PART 1
 SPOTLIGHT ON...

 JASON HERVEY as Milton Baines

When Jason spoke the line "What's a rerun" he couldn't have conceived that he himself will be discovered year in and year out in sitcom re-runs all over the world. For Jason is a child of the situation comedy.

Although his early work was in TV movies with names like, exactly like, Daddy, I'm Their Mama Now and The Ratings Game, this wasn't enough to satisfy the young actor. He, like any kid actor, wanted to be in the movies.

In 1984, Jason was cast in a short film made at Disney by director Tim Burton. Called Frankenweenie, Jason was perfectly cast as "one of the neighborhood kids" - a role he'd almost become typecast in. When Burton made the leap to feature films, Jason followed and was cast in Pee-Wee's Big Adventure.

His success in television sitcoms was just around the corner. The same year he starred in BTTF, Pee-Wee and Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment, he would win the recurring role of Charlie in the series "Diff'rent Strokes". He played a neighborhood kid.

In 1986, Jason starred in the short-lived sitcom version of Amy Heckerling and Cameron Crowe's feature film, Fast Times at Ridgemont High. In the series "Fast Times", Jason played Curtis Spicoli, the brother of the character played by Sean Penn in the movie.

A few films and a short-lived sitcom under his belt could have turned him into the next Tom Hanks. Yet TV was where young Jason would hone his craft. From a guest spot on "Punky Brewster", Jason would then be boosted into TV history by starring opposite Fred Savage in "The Wonder Years".

From that moment on, people would only recognise him as smart-mouthed Wayne Arnold, who killed his brother's hamster, used the charming 60s insults "scrot" and "butthead" and had the fortune of being Juliet Lewis' first on-screen kiss.

Jason is a TV producer now. His post-"Wonder Years" acting work has included "Baywatch Nights" and "The Love Boat: The Next Wave" (his first TV appearance was in the original "Love Boat" back in 1981.) Unwilling to leave his love of sitcoms behind, he also guest-starred in Fred Savage's sitcom, "Working".

Catch him in re-runs!

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 Marty: (to baby Joey) "So, you're my uncle Joey. Better get used to those bars, kid."

 PART 1
 5:30 PM
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 Mr Baines: "Well, well. Look at it roll. Now we can watch Jackie Gleason while we eat."

 PART 1
 George McFly was watching the same thing in 1985, the night before Marty left 1985 - the exact same episode.

 PART 1
 OUT OF THE BOX

 The episode of "The Honeymooners" (1955) they are watching in 1955, "the one where Ralph dresses up as a spaceman," didn't actually air until December, 1955.

Regardless of the error in airdate, "The Honeymooners" did air live from New York at 8:30 PM Eastern. That would make it 5:30 PM on the West Coast when they are having dinner

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 Marty: "Do you know where Riverside Drive is?"
Mr Baines: "It's at the other end of town. A block past Maple."
Marty: "Wait. A block past Maple. That's John F Kennedy Drive."
Mr Baines: "Who the hell is John F. Kennedy?"

 PART 1
 John F. Kennedy was elected President of the United States in November of 1960, five years after this scene is set

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 Mr Baines: "He's an idiot. Comes from upbringing. His parents are probably idiots, too. Lorraine, you ever have a kid that acts that way I'll disown you."

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 Doc Brown: "Don't say a word."
Marty: "Doc..."
Doc Brown: "I don't want to know your name. I don't want to know anything about you."
Marty: "Listen, Doc..."
Doc Brown: "I don't want to know anything. Quiet -"
Marty: "Doc, Doc..."
Doc Brown: "Quiet."
Doc sticks the suction cup to Marty's forehead.
Doc Brown: "I'm going to read your thoughts. Let's see now. You've come here from a great distance."
Marty: "Yeah, exactly."
Doc: "Don't tell me. You want me to buy a subscription to the Saturday Evening Post."
Marty: "No."
Doc Brown: "Not a word. Not a word. Not a word now. Donations. You want me to make a donation to the Coast Guard Youth Auxiliary."
Marty: (pulling the suction cup from his forehead) "Doc. I'm from the future. I came here in a time machine that you invented. Now I need your help to get back to the year 1985."
Doc Brown: "My God. Do you know what this means? It means that this damn thing doesn't work at all."

 PART 1
 Or does it actually work? Note what the Doc is saying:
"...a subscription to the Saturday Evening Post" is a reference to Marty using a newspaper to pin-point the exact date he finds himself in;
"...a great distance" is a reference to Marty travelling through time, as it appears to be;
"Donations" refers to the 'Save the Clocktower' woman from the beginning of the film, an important connection to 1985; and
"Coast Guard Youth Auxiliary" is a reference to Mrs Baines thinking that Marty is a sailor. In fact, Marty actually says "coast guard" at the Baines home as he is coming down the stairs for dinner

 PART 1
 NOTE
 Doc could be using Copernicus in this experiement the same way he uses Einstein in 1985 - purely as a test subject

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 Doc Brown: "Time machine. I haven't invented any time machine."
Marty: "Okay, alright. I'll prove it to you. Look at my driver's licence - expires 1987. Look at my birthdate, I haven't even been born yet. Look at this picture. My brother, my sister and me. Look at her sweatshirt, Doc. Class of 1984."
Doc Brown: (looking at photo) "Pretty mediocre photographic fakery. They cut off your brother's hair."

 PART 1
 This is the first reference to the the future changing - his brother is slowly being erased

 PART 1

 NOV 6 SUN

 CUT!
 

 The TV special The Secrets of the Back to the Future Trilogy (1990) includes a scene where Doc Brown finds a hairdryer in his 1985-counterpart's suitcase and a copy of 'Playboy.'

DVD alert! This scene is included on the disc for Part I

 PART 1
 12:20 AM
 Marty shows Doc the video footage of his future self explaining how the Delorean time machine works

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 Doc Brown: "A portable movie studio. Now wonder your President has to be an actor. He's got to look good on television."

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 Doc Brown: "1.21 jigowatts. 1.21 jigowatts. Great Scott!"
Marty: "What the hell is a jigowatt?"

 PART 1
 Marty's question is certainly a valid one. What the hell is a jigowatt? Screenwriters Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis have spelled the word with a "j" when in the real world it is spelled "gigawatt." As is often the case in screenplays, a word in dialogue will be spelled wrong to ensure it is pronounced correctly or consistently throughout production. Thus, everyone pronounces it with a "j" and not a "g".

 PART 1
 NOTE
 Photographs of Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, Ben Franklin and Thomas Edison

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 Doc Brown: "Next Saturday night, we're sending you back to the future!"

 PART 1
 PHOTOGRAPH
 Doc and Marty discover that the timeline has been changed, by looking at the photograph again. This time, Marty's brother, Dave, is without a head

 PART 1
 CUT!
 H.V. TELEGRAPH
 NOTE
 There was a HILL VALLEY TELEGRAPH front page created as a prop for this date in the film:
LOCAL FARMER CLAIMS 'SPACE ZOMBIE' WRECKED HIS BARN
Otis Peabody Under Observation at County Asylum

 PART 1
 There is a photograph on the front page with Farmer Peabody in a straight jacket.

 PART 1

 NOV 7 MON

 9:00 AM
 
 Doc Brown and Marty go to Hill Valley High School

 PART 1
 NOTE
 The Posters for the 'Enchantment Under the Sea' Dance

 PART 1
 CUT!
 NOVEL APPROACH

 A scene that was scripted, shot, but finally dropped, takes place here. The scene is in the novelisation. The scene involves Marty looking in on his mother in class where he sees her cheat on a test. The film then cuts to Lorraine leaving class saying she thinks she got an F anyway.

DVD alert! This scene is included on the disc for Part I - a parody of this scene is also included in the outtakes section

 PART 1
 NOTE
 As Marty and George are walking through the school, there is a sign that says "Bulldogs vs. Indians." Co-creator Bob Gale's junior high team were the Bulldogs and his high school team were the Indians

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 George: "What? Right here in the cafeteria? What if she said no. I don't think I could take that kind of rejection."

 PART 1
 This is similar to what Marty said to Jennifer about his music

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 Biff: "I'm gonna cut you a break because you're new here. So why don't you make like a tree and get outta here."

 PART 1
 Of course, the joke is supposed to go, 'make like a tree and leave.'

 PART 1
 PHOTOGRAPH
 Only Dave's legs remain

 PART 1
 OUT OF THE BOX
 The TV series that George doesn't want to miss, Science Fiction Theatre (1955), was a real television show

 PART 1

 NOV 8 TUE

 1:22 AM
 
 Marty enters George's bedroom disguised as "Darth Vader", an "Extra-Terrestrial" from the planet "Vulcan" He plays a Van Halen tape to wake George up. He has a hair-dryer in the belt of the radiation suit he is wearing

 PART 1
 NOTE
 See the CUT! entry on Nov 6 Sun for an explanation of where the modern day hairdryer came from

 PART 1
 OUT OF THE BOX
 FROM THE CINEMA
 Of course, Darth Vader is a character from the Star Wars (1977) universe and Vulcan is the name of a planet in the "Star Trek" (1966) universe. Extra-Terrestrial may well be a nod to Executive Producer Steven Spielberg's film ET: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)

 PART 1
 NOVEL APPROACH
 CUT!
 In the novelisation, Marty uses chloroform to make George pass out. Note that in the movie, when Marty asks George where he has been all day. George says he overslept. The chloroform must have put him to sleep for a long time

 PART 1

 A longer version of this scene was shot, with a further reference to "Star Trek" (1966) ("The Supreme Klingon commands you...") ending in Marty using chloroform on George - which plays as quite a dark moment for the character, in stark contrast to the rest of the original film. The hairdryer is used to threaten George (as the character later says, to melt his brain) and "Darth Vader" also says that George has "created a rift in the space-time continuum".

Future Features #3, "Erased from Existence", details further differences between the film and finished script. And why the scene really needed to be cut down.

DVD alert! This scene is included on the disc for Part I

 PART 1
 MUSICAL NOTE
 The music by Van Halen is called Donut City. It was also used in the film The Wild Life (1984) - which starred Lea Thompson and Eric Stoltz!

 PART 1
 NOTE
 The magazine that George looks at after first seeing "Darth Vader" is called Fantastic Story - an actual pulp fiction quarterly publication from the 1950s. This issue was published in Fall of 1954 and the price was 25c.

 PART 1
 3:30 PM
 George asks Marty for tips on how to ask Lorraine out

 PART 1
 NOTE

 Marty can't open the 1955 Pepsi bottle without help from George - compare this to the 2015 Pepsi bottle, which he also couldn't open

Twist top bottle caps were first introduced in 1956, but weren't standard until the late 1960s

 PART 1 & 2
 MUSICAL NOTE
 "The Wallflower (Dance With Me Henry)" by Etta James ... as George walks into the cafe

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 George: "My density has popped me to you."
Lorraine: "Hey, don't I know you from somewhere?"
George: "Yes, I'm George. George McFly. I'm your density. I mean, your destiny."
Biff: "Hey, McFly. I thought I told you never to come in here."

 PART 1
 There is a fan magazine for Cripsin Glover (George McFly) called "Density"

 PART 1
 NOTE

 The manure truck is owned by D. Jones - a family run business stretching back to at least 1885 when it was run by A. Jones

D. Jones is a reference to BTTF Unit Production Manager Dennis E. Jones, who also served in that capacity on the SF films The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension and Twilight Zone: The Movie. A. Jones is named after his son Arlen.

 PART 1
 NOTE
 The Cafe/Skateboard chase scene

 PART 1
 This scene recalls similar chases in 1885 and 2015

 PART 2 & 3
 QUOTE
 NOTE
 Doc Brown: "Excuse the crudity of the model. I didn't have time to make it to scale or to paint it."

 PART 1
 Doc says something similar about the model he builds in 1885

 PART 3
 NOTE
 During Doc Brown's explanation of how the plan to get Marty back to the future will work, there is a shot of Marty listening intently. Behind him on the wall is the blueprint schematic for the mind-reading device Doc tried out on him earlier in the film.

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 George: "Hey. Get your damn hands off her... Do you really think I oughta swear?"
Marty: "Yes, definitely. Godammit, George, swear."

 PART 1
 QUOTE
 Marty: "You know, if you put your mind to it, you can accomplish anything."

 PART 1
 CUT!
 NOVEL APPROACH

 The scene with Marty and George in George's backyard was longer as originally written. The extended version is included in the novel and most likely was shot given the way the scene is edited and how the shooting script looks. It involves Marty teaching George how to punch.

See the "Erased from Existence" Future Feature for more details and a guess at why it was edited out

DVD alert! This scene is included on the disc for Part I - it is not the full scene as scripted, but maybe all that was shot

 PART 1
 CONTINUED...