Newsletter Articles 2002


Selected articles from 2002

Knitting for Sale or Competition (December 2002)
Five More Treasures (May 2002)
Eric Corran - Farewell to "Mr. Sheridan" (March 2002)

KNITTING FOR SALE OR COMPETITION

Garments should be functional - heads should be able to go through necklines, hands through wrists, buttons through holes.

Tension should be even and suitable for the garment.

Patterns should match at joins and the suitability scaled to size of garment .

Joining should be done with stranded wool, or wool finer than that used for the garment.

Joins should be as inconspicuous as possible on the outside, very neat on the inside.

Shaping should be evenly in pairs and spaced, always allowing for special design shaping.

Buttonhole bands should be correct length.

Buttonholes should be evenly spaced, when fastened the buttons should be positioned about the middle of the band.

Picked up stitches around neckbands should be evenly balanced on each side of the centre of the garment with no large holes where the stitches were picked up.

Stripes should be joined with their own self colour.

Hems and double bands should be sewn up evenly.

Zips should be sewn in neatly, not machined.

Knots in wool on the wrong side of the garment are not acceptable. Wool should be joined at edges of work or neatly and invisibly spliced, and ends woven in properly.

Cast on edges should be even, neither too tight or too loose. Cast off edges should be in pattern and looser than the main tension.

Garments should be pressed, especially the seams.

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FIVE MORE TREASURES

Elizabeth Paramanathan

The Guild has five Spinning Wheels that are never on loan and rarely used to spin. They have come from various places, each having an interesting history.

First is 'Necessity is the Mother of Invention' which was crafted from a Singer Sewing Machine wheel and pieces of timber, by Mr MacLean during World War II. Presumably, someone wanted to spin to save money. No doubt it was easier to find a wheel, than make one. It has a small orifice, but quite a large bobbin.

The Jumbo Spinner is also based on a Singer Sewing Machine. The treadle assembly is complete, and the huge bobbin sits on the top, but it faces away from the treadle. Does this mean that it requires two people to spin? Who spun the yarn that is still on the bobbin?

The little Turkish Wheel was repaired by Eric Corran. It is very low, so you would need a very small stool. It has a dish for water, a tiny orifice and a small bobbin, so is a flax wheel. The painted design is very interesting.

The wheel from Afghanistan has several interesting features. It is constructed with slats of wood and twine. There is no bobbin, just a spindle, like the Great Wheels, which came before the Flyer was developed. It is operated on a table or the floor by turning the handle of the wheel and the spinner has to do the long draw, with one hand only. Similar wheels are depicted in Oriental pictures as yarn winders. The simplicity of the wheel construction and the drive mechanism, mean that it may be a very early version of the wheel.

Finally, the Morton Wheel was one of two or three that were made in the 1990's. It has very large bobbins for creative yarn and double pedals. On the base are a number of tools. It comes with a Lazy Kate. Jack Morton also made a very strong set of wool combs and stand. He demonstrated that although the finest merino was sometimes difficult to handspin, these combs enabled any quality of wool to be drawn into a long roving.

See if you can find them in our rooms. If you have any more information, please leave a note in the office. The teachers use these wheels to demonstrate various aspects of spinning, so take care of these particular treasures!

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ERIC CORRAN - FAREWELL TO MR. SHERIDAN

 Elizabeth Shirley Paramanathan

Eric James Corran was last seen at the Guild when he and his family launched his book, Understanding the Spinning Wheel, in 1997. This was the culmination of a long association with Wheels, for it explained how to create a Wheel and also gave much of their history. In particular, he took Leonardo da Vinci's drawings for a prototype of a Wheel and sorted out how it could have been made to work. However, long before this, Eric had been busy building looms and wheels at his Sheridan factory. Sadly, he passed away on 14th January, 2002, but his legacy to textile workers remains.

Eric met Min at the Kew Presbyterian Church when they were both sixteen. They married in 1940 and went to live in their house in Kew. Eric had 26 jobs during his lifetime, starting as an Office Boy. When he was called up for War Service, they found out about his deafness and he was rejected for military service. However, he was sent to work at the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation factory, Fishermen's Bend, making Wirraway aircraft, which helped save Australians in the battles in New Guinea and the islands to the north of Australia. At the same time he trained as fitter and turner on a special training course at Richmond Technical College.

Eric set up the Sheridan Workshop at Mitcham, in 1969, making hundreds of spinning wheels and looms, with up to nine workers on the payroll. In 1985, he closed the factory in Bayswater as demand slackened. The Corrans went to Europe in 1974 to investigate Spinning Wheels. They travelled to Sweden, Norway, Holland, Germany and Italy taking around 4,000 photographs. Visiting the Gobelin, Aubusson and Beauvais tapestry workshops, enabled them to advise the Victorian Tapestry Workshop before it opened and Eric built some of the initial looms and the seating that is still in use. Later he worked at RMIT helping them installed his computer-driven looms. In retirement he repaired and renovated many wheels. One is the blue-painted horizontal Spinning Wheel, belonging to Barbara Dalziel, which graces the front of Understanding the Spinning Wheel. Another is the little Wheel that sits above the dyes in our Craft Outlet. It is a Turkish Wheel and Eric had to rebuilt many parts, repaint the decorations in the correct colours, as well as ensure that it worked.

Eric was always willing to help and the first time I saw him he was at a Guild Meeting, where he offered to help people fix their Spinning Wheels. He had great respect for Mr W, Zakrzewski and valued a tiny wheel that was given to him. So many of our members remember Eric with respect for the many good years his looms and wheels have given craft-workers. Min died 25th August of last year, so our thought and wishes go to their children, Russ, Shirl and Rex.

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