Inlay 2: Notes on Ashford Acid Dyes

By Earl Ingleby

I received a complementary set of "Rainbow one pot" dyes from Ashford Handcrafts Ltd. These are acid milling dyes and in the set I received there were the three basics, yellow, scarlet and blue. The instructions were very basic and easy to understand and dealt only with dyeing fleece in the pot. While this would suit spinners it had little or no relevance to myself as a weaver who mainly uses commercially spun wool. (Unfortunately Ashford like most retailers of dyestuffs made no reference in the instructions as to the safe disposal of used dye stuffs.)

Due to the fact that I was committed to giving a demonstration of warp dyeing at my local guild I decided to experiment and use the dyes to paint a warp using the wet warp system and fixing them in the microwave. These notes are the results of this procedure.

The wool used was 2/14 worsted merino from Broadford and was a natural colour.

The warp was 18 foot long consisting of loom waste and two 7 foot scarf lengths.

The warp was raddled, stretched on the bench and the first scarf painted in a traditional dry warp method with fibre reactives.

The second section was treated differently. First the stretched warp was liberally brushed with a water / white vinegar mix with a small dash of wetting agent added to ensure penetration. The dyes were dissolved in boiling water in small containers, no vinegar was added. The three dyes were then dribbled, splashed and poured onto the wet warp. I allowed space between colours in the hope that some capillary creeping would take place and cause blending without resulting in greyness. (I was worried that scarlet being a cold red would not give a true orange when mixed with the warm yellow and that the same yellow when mixed with the blue would result in a grey/green).

The two scarf lengths were rolled in plastic and placed in a microwave bowl and given 5 minutes on high and 15 minutes at medium high then rinsed in warm water after which they were treated as a normal warp.

Results

I was very impressed with the almost ultramarine blue that blended well with the warm yellow to create a rich variety of greens though admixture with the scarlet produced a less than appealing brown. The yellow was too cool to produce a rich orange, but it did result in a variety of browns that rivalled most natural dyestuffs.

Colour-wise when one considers that only three colours were used it was at least as good as any three colours in the fibre reactives that I normally use. If using in future I would have to consider a larger range and experiment would be necessary to gauge depth of tone.

While the wet warp painting I employed with this dyelot worked well I would in future add the vinegar to the dyestuffs as recommended by the supplier. And take the further step of applying a colour and allowing it to sit for 10 minutes when it would be blotted with newsprint to remove surplus moisture before applying the next colour, repeating this step between all colours.

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