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Submission for the preparation
of the final Western RFA
Introduction
To my dismay, rather than concentrating
on writing this submission, I felt the need to go up to
Riley’s Ridge for a couple of days to help defend it against
Sheryl Garbutt’s broken promise. This has left me sorely
tempted not to bother with this process at all! I fear for
the future not only of the native forests of Victoria which
inturn support many other industries, but of due democratic
process itself - the demise of public involvement in the
decision-making process.
I have found the actions of our current
minister for the environment to be unaccountable. I feel
the minister needs to be reminded that both she and her
bureaucrats are still on the public payroll and are there
to serve us. Although the department of Natural Resources
and Environment may still be trying to adjust to Victoria’s
new political climate, I think that they should take note
of what has already been demonstrated in the last state
election; good governance and proper management can only
be sustained through democratic accountability.
Submission (There are four
sections in this submission.)
I. For this consultation
process to work the minister must use every means at
her disposal to achieve the optimum outcome available
through the most accessible and democratically accountable
means possible.
To achieve this, Sheryl Garbutt must:
a) Prevent discrimination against
the forest protestors by ensuring that they can participate
in the RFA process by;
i. ceasing all logging in all contentious
areas in the Otways, especially at Riley’s Ridge,
ii. extending the deadline on the closure
date for all written and verbal public submissions,
iii. ensuring that the NRE cooperates
with the police to protect all members of the public,
especially the protesters who have endured physical and
psychological threats and violent abuse by the loggers,
so that they may go about their affairs without fear of
intimidation.
b) Incorporate processes of transparency
into the RFA consultations by;
i. advertising as far and as wide as possible details
of this public consultation process,
ii. publishing each of the RFA panel members’ pecuniary
interests,
iii. suspending the evaluation of all
forest reserves until;
- commissioning and releasing independent research into
the viability of the Silvicultural System Project (SSP),
- the Biodiversity Assessment Report is released and given
reasonable time to be assessed,
- releasing photocopies of forest coupe plans and block
maps,
- releasing the specially commissioned endangered Tiger
Quoll paper, and exploring all avenues for its preservation
and if need be, commission more research programs to better
understand the needs of this marsupial,
- commissioning and releasing independent research into
the uniform protection for the Otways Powerful Owl, incorporating
both the Otways and the outer boundaries of its habitat
toward Portland,
- commissioning and releasing a study on the economic
potential of the Otways forest hinterland for tourism
and eco-tourism. This should include:
- a study of the employment potential of hinterland
tourism,
- identifying appropriate forest areas for sustainable
hinterland tourism development,
- identifying threats to hinterland tourism, and
- identifying environmental impacts of hinterland
tourism
v. incorporating the best forest management practise
possible, the ability to adapt to current and ongoing
independent research,
vi. placing a moratorium on all logging in all water catchments,
c) Implement strategies to open
up the Department of Natural Resources and Environment
to public scrutiny and accountability by;
- commissioning and releasing an independent review of
the relationship between sawmill companies, loggers, NRE
personnel and ministers’ advisers, to explore avenues
of ensuring transparency.
- publishing a list of all details of the NRE bureaucrats
and their pecuniary interests,
- publishing a list of all contract details with hardwood
logging, sawmilling and woodchipping companies,
- publishing a list of all contract details with PR companies
working for the timber industry and documentation relating
to their campaign work,
II Numerous independent
studies already exist covering the symbiotic relationships
between the hardwood clearfelling industry and its effects
on sustainability, lack of ‘value adding’, regional
development, erosion, water, endangered species, biodiversity,
bee-keeping etc.
a) To implement proper sustainable
strategies the RFA panel needs to recognise;
i. the value of the water collected in
the Otways versus the value of the sawlogs and woodchips,
ie. the water industry can earn for Victoria twice as
much on average than the timber industry,
ii. that since 85% of the forest that
is clearfelled now ends up as woodchips, that the hardwood
logging, sawmilling and woodchipping industry is clearly
pulpwood driven,
iii. that clearfell logging reduces biodiversity,
iv. that the ‘rotation’ of 80 – 100 years
for clear fell logging is far to short for native trees
to reach their maturity which usually requires an extra
100 years,
v. that this in turn decreases the likelihood
of forests returning to their previous levels of biodiversity.
This therefore means that forest coups on a 100 year rotation
period are gradually being converted to plantation forests,
vi. that only 6% of the volume logged ends
up as high grade timber,
vii. that industries that derive benefit
from logging of Otway native forests are very small and
are steadily dwindling and that there is no significant
‘downstream’ employment in the region flowing from hardwood
logging, sawmilling and woodchipping,
viii. that there needs to be a clear definition
of a sawlog driven industry,
- non-timber forest values such as tourism,
- how tourism has created new jobs in the renowned logging
town of Beech Forrest,
- that the Great Ocean Road that runs through the Otways
earns for the State of Victoria approximately $500 million
in tourism,
- why tourism is one of the biggest drivers of employment
growth,
- the unified opposition of the Greater Geelong City Council,
the Surf Coast Shire (representing 84% of the region’s
population) and the Apollo Bay Chamber of Commerce to
continued clearfell logging,
- that the impact of clearfelling on scenic values is
catastrophic,
- how logging in catchments may prevent the expansion
of major industries such as dairy and meat processing
and tourism,
- that additional water is needed for the expansion of
the dairy processing region,
xvii. that the Gellibrand water catchment
yields are shrinking through logging,
xviii.that South West Water is concerned
about the effect of logging on the integrity of the Gellibrand
system,
- that the regions dairy processing consists of 6 major
processors which inturn employ 2,500 people,
- that the timber industry must demonstrate how continuation
of logging in water catchments is not detrimental to Victoria,
- that a 20 year arrangement will effectively lockout
the public from utilising any rightful democratic processes
that they see fit to use in order to make the timber industry
more accountable,
xxii.how this arrangement will clearly
favour an unsustainable timber industry, at the expense
of all other regional development,
xxiii. that the artificial price of 9
cents per ton of native timber is unrealistic and unsustainable.
III.A. For a balanced
outcome incorporating sustainable management systems
over our non-timber based forest industries, our native
and soft wood resources, the RFA panel must include
the delivery of policies that have already been promised.
These include;
a) fulfilling Labor’s election promises
to:
- ‘undertake comprehensive hydrology research to determine
the impact of logging on water yields and water quality
in the proclaimed water catchments of the Otways State
Forest’,
- ‘examine methods of improving Geelong’s water supply
including increasing storage, reducing water utilisation
and waste as well as measures to improve water yields.’
- ‘change the Victorian Constitution to ensure the retention
of all water authorities in public ownership so that they
are directly accountable to the Victorian community.’
- ‘set up an independent review to ensure that royalties
and charges cover all State management costs.’
- ‘ensure that there is a level playing field between
native and plantations in setting charges for logging
our timber resources. This makes it likely that logging
will not continue in areas that are unprofitable or unsustainable.’
- ‘encourage the use of funding available to the industry
through the RFA process to assist with restructuring where
logging of native forests proves to be uneconomical.’
b) Saw logging should discontinue
if it is un-economic in its own right. The existing
government policy already rejects logging operations
that are only woodchip driven.
III.B. For a balanced
outcome incorporating sustainable management systems
over our non-timber based forest industries, our native
and soft wood resources, the RFA panel must include
policies that commit the final RFA to sustainable development.
In order to do this the report must;
- restore the balance of protected areas against exploited
areas,
- incorporate a ‘precautionary principle’ when managing
environmental, indigenous and/or culturally sensitive
areas,
- assist sawmilling companies with the conversion from
hard wood to soft wood processing,
- provide investment incentives for ‘value adding’ for
the soft wood industry to:
- increase employment prospects,
- replace hard wood with soft wood logging,
- revitalise rural areas and infrastructure that
has been run down,
- ensure the protection of the Otways from native
logging,
- ensure the protection of non-timber based forest
industries from the flow-on effects of native logging,
- either repeal the arrangement covering the interest
payments on the outstanding $8 million in timber royalties
to the Victorian government, and if necessary confiscate
the equivalent amount in assets from those companies which
either refuse or cannot pay the amount owing, or
- ensure that saw mills invest the equivalent of the outstanding
royalties in new soft wood processing technology,
- with the support of the community, actively sponsor
the restructuring of the timber industry,
- maintain some level of investment performance requirements
on the timber industry to ensure;
- that smaller mills can compete with multinational
timber companies,
- local employment quotas are kept,
- local management is employed,
- that some profit is reinvested back into the community.
- appropriate compensation packages must be made available
for any loss or downturn in non-timber forest related
industries wrought by the timber industry,
- guarantee the protection of the Tiger Quoll and other
endangered species,
- protect Riley’s Ridge and other contentious areas from
further destruction.
IV This Western
RFA is one of many regional plans. To ensure the continued
viability in all areas of regional economic growth the
RFA must be flexible enough to adapt to the winds of
change and not be straightjacketed by any myopic or
anachronistic practises. Listed below are some of the
areas for special consideration.
- The Great Ocean Road Study lists its areas of special
consideration including:
- ‘continued prosperity of the corridor
- provision of water-supply and sewerage treatment
- provision of coordinated and environmentally acceptable
direction and tourist signing.’
Since tourism rellies heavily on water,
special provisions must be made in the final RFA to allow
for the continual ‘flow on’ of new employment opportunities
in tourism and other related areas.
- Colac Otway Shires’ web site says that Colac;
‘has a strong commitment to creating
a high quality business environment that develops new
jobs, fosters innovation in technology and diversifies
the economic base. It is keen to work with potential investors
to develop new opportunities in food production.’
In an increasingly globalised world,
diversification is the key to our future. This will only
occur by defining key resources and having the strategy
that will give us the comparative advantage over our competitors.
Given that the Great Ocean Road and its surrounding environs
are already internationally renowned, and the basic infrastructure
is in place to utilise and invest in these resources,
it would be folly to sacrifice such opportunities for
a dieing, outmoded and destructive industry.
- The Victorian Coastal Strategy developed by the
Victorian Coastal Council ensures ‘sustainable and balanced
use of coastal resources. This strategy proposes reinforcement
of the Great Ocean Road as the major tourism spine...’
Given that Riley’s Ridge is visible from
the Great Ocean Road, where is the logic in clearfelling
this wild life corridor? It would make more sense for the
timber industry to try to keep their embarrassingly destructive
practises out of the public eye.
d) ‘Tourism Victoria continues to
promote the Great Ocean Road both nationally and internationally
with a view to making it the premier visitor destination
in southern Australia by 2001. The Great Ocean Road
Regional Tourism Development Plan identifies priorities
such as increasing visitor length of stay and expenditure,
expanded accommodation and tourist attractions, development
of a Great Southern Touring Route, further development
of special events, improved signage and development
of a network of tourist drives.’
The RFA process must include a comprehensive
study on the economic potential of the Otway forest hinterland
for tourism.
Conclusion
The RFA must foster investor confidence
in all spheres if it is to succeed. However, if the timber
industry is allowed to run amok then the ramifications and
strategies for expropriation must be factored into the final
agreement, ie
- appropriate compensation packages at the market
price must be made available for any loss or downturn
wrought by the timber industry,
- the Western RFA can not afford to ignore the social
costs brought about by such downturns,
- unless the timber industry can provide evidence
that the continued practise of clear felling in
water catchments will benefit Victoria, the full
costs of expropriation must be born by the industry,
Out of the estimated 30,000 indigenous
sites, only 263 have so far been surveyed. In the spirit
of Reconciliation, what concrete assurances can the RFA
make that these other 29 000 odd sites will be;
- surveyed?
- protected?
What systems are being utilised for identification?
How can non-Australian multinational timber
companies be expected to negotiate with the indigenous custodians?
If the sites are interfered with, vandalised
or destroyed, how will the indigenous custodians be compensated?
Who will calculate the cost for damages?
And how?
What authority will enforce the protection
of these sites?
The Western RFA must not override
The UN Declaration of Human Rights.
Article 13 stipulates; ‘The Right
To Freedom Of Movement’.
The Western RFA must guarantee all Victorians
the right to travel anywhere within their own Otway State
Forest.
Article 19 stipulates ‘The Right
To Freedom Of Opinion and Expression’.
Article 20 stipulates; ‘The Right
To Freedom Of Peaceful Assembly and Association’.
The Western RFA as it currently stands
will only inflame the friction between the loggers, non-timber
forest industries, Shires, and protestors, etc. The RFA
must guarantee the safety of peaceful protesters and ensure
that every precaution is taken against the loggers who appear
willing to take the law into their own hands and arm themselves
with weapons.
Article 29 stipulates ‘Everyone Has Duties to the
Community’.
Allowing the native logging and woodchipping of old growth
forests to continue only serves one narrow section of the
community, ignoring the wishes of the rest of the community.
This therefore undermines the ‘community’ as a whole for
it removes its ability to grow and function properly as
an entire entity.
Article 30 stipulates ‘No Person
Has the Right To Destroy Any Of These Rights and Freedoms’.
Not even Ms Sheryl Garbutt, the Minister
for Natural Resources and Environment.
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