Dear
Senator Colston:
I
have just received an e-mail from a member of the Geelong
Community Forum requesting that I pass along to you my
impression of the Canadian experience with this tax.
In
my opinion the GST is a thoroughly bad tax. When it was
being considered in Canada I tried my best to persuade
our then Prime Minister Brian Mulroney not to introduce
it but he was influenced by advisers who have subscribed
to the globalization (corporatization) trend which has
as one of it's objectives to shift the burden of taxes
from the rich to the poor worldwide. Consumption taxes
are part of that plan and I was interested to note that
IMF president Michel Camdessus had recommended it for
Australia more than a year ago. He is undoubtedly one
of the villains in this piece.
(a)
When the GST was introduced in Canada it created more
inflation than the government had predicted - or at least
admitted.
(b)
In Canada between 4,000 and 4,500 additional tax auditors
had to be hired by the Department of National Revenue
to administer the tax.
(c)
Consumers find the tax irritating and annoying.
(d)
The price you see on an item is not the price you pay.
(e)
Tourists find the tax a real nuisance. They are exempt
but have to file forms in order to recover what they have
paid. It is just the kind of complication that tourists
remember when they are talking to their friends about
their vacation.
(f)
In Canada the GST has led to a very, very, substantial
black market. The vast majority of house repairs and minor
construction is now done on a cash basis. This means that
(i) the tax is not collected, (ii) that income taxes are
evaded on the profit from the jobs, (iii) it is grossly
unfair to legitimate contractors who pay taxes and union
wages
(g)
The GST is a real nuisance for small business. I speak
with some conviction because I have three or four little
companies which have to cope with it. The amount of bookkeeping
involved is out of all proportion to the money being handled
and whenever surveys of small businessmen and women are
taken the elimination of the GST is one of the top suggestions
for streamlining and facilitating small business.
As
for alternatives to this tax there are at least three.
(1)
I didn't have time to look at your present tax thoroughly
when I was there but it would appear to me that it would
be preferable to the GST and more flexible as well.
(2)
You could impose a financial transaction tax. That would
raise as much money as the GST. The advantage would be
that it is a progressive tax rather than regressive. The
rich members of society would wind up paying more rather
than less which they will do with the imposition of a
consumption tax.
(3)
If Australia re-imposes cash reserve requirements for
the banks, instead of adopting the rather silly notion
that banks have a God-given right to create all of the
money, the government's portion of the new money created
each year would be enough to offset the loss from the
GST. I know this is rather complicated and takes some
study but it is essentially the suggestion that the money-creation
function be shared between
governments
and private banks as was done to escape the Great Depression,
help finance the war, and help build the post-war infrastructure
and the welfare state. It was tried and it worked well.
The system was abandoned about 1974 when the central banks
of the world adopted the views of Milton Friedman and
his colleagues and gave the private banks back a virtual
monopoly to create (print) money. In effect it was a reversion
to the pre-depression boom-bust system and didn't make
any sense at all. It is not viable in the long run and
the sooner governments face up to the challenge of doing
something about it the better for us all.
I
hope you won't think me presumptuous for sending these
few comments but when I was in Australia I was disappointed
to find that you are making all of the same mistakes that
we have and I wish it were otherwise.
With
every best wish.
Yours
sincerely,
Hon.
Paul T. Hellyer
Leader
Canadian Action Party
Disclaimer:
Mr Hellyer has given us permission to distribute this
letter to the Geelong Community Forum membership and the
press. Normally Mr. Hellyer would not comment on issues
being debated in another country but when he learned that
Mr. Michel Camdessus, President of the International Monetary
Fund, had suggested that Australia should adopt a GST
he felt at liberty, as well as a responsibility, to express
a contrary view.