Bibliography: Audiographics frame

<body bgcolor="#DEFEB8" text="#060033" link="#1111FF" vlink="#505050" alink="#FF0074"> <p><a name="top"><strong>Choosing</strong></a><strong> & Using Technologies in Education & Training</strong></p> <h1 align="center"><font color="#000000">Audiographics </font></h1> <div align="center"><center> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td width="50%"><font color="#000000">Further Reading </font></td> <td width="50%">Download this file in <a href="bib7c.pdf"><em><strong>Acrobat</strong></em> PDF format</a> </td> </tr> </table> </center></div> <p><font size="4"><b>Bates, A. W.</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1995, <i>Technology, Open Learning and Distance Education</i>, London: Routledge. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>A book which provides an eminently useable methodology for making competent and informed decisions on choice and use of technologies in education. Bates sets out criteria for decision-making based on an analysis of common questions each institution must answer for itself, to do with access, costs, teaching and learning, interactivity and user-friendliness, organisational issues, novelty, and speed. </em></font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>Teachers and managers will find the first chapter especially useful. In it, Bates proposes '12 golden rules for using technology in education and training: good teaching matters; each medium has its own aesthetic; educational technologies are flexible; there is no super-technology; all major media types should be available to teachers and learners; balance variety with economy; interaction is essential; student numbers are critical; new technologies are not necessarily better than old ones; teachers need training to use technologies effectively; teamwork is essential; and technology is not the issue but how and what do we want students to learn is. </em></font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>Subsequent chapters deal with the educational, technical and cost issues involved in technology selection and implementation of four major types of media: print, television, audio (including telephone), and the computer. He concludes with a thoughtful look at the future of technology and its limitations in education and training.</em></font><em> </em></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>Chute, Alan G.</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1991, </font><a href="http://www.lucent.com/cedl/strategy.html" target="_top"><font size="3">'Strategies for implementing a teletraining system'</font></a><font size="3">, Paper presented at International Teleconferencing Association Convention. <br> http://www.lucent.com/cedl/strategy.html. Site accessed July 1997. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>A useful paper for teachers and managers which defines 'teletraining' as an integrated system for planning and delivering interactive training in several sites using audio, video and audiographics. The technologies themselves have moved on since the article was published, but the principles for design and implementation are still current.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>Chute, Alan G., Balthazar, Lee B., & Poston, Carol O.</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1988, </font><a href="http://www.lucent.com/cedl/learntt.html" target="_top"><font size="3">'Learning from Teletraining'</font></a><font size="3">, article originally published in <i>American Journal of Distance Education</i>.<br> http://www.lucent.com/cedl/learntt.html. Site accessed July 1997. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>A summary of five years' learning from teletraining, identifying what students and teachers have each learned about design and management of teletraining systems - defined as 'a complete system that integrates the planning, delivery and management of training by using a combination of information technology and teleconferencing services'. Media used are audio, audiographics and video. The article covers instructional effectiveness, cost benefit analyses, course and curriculum development, instructor competencies, and media attributes.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>Gilbertson, Denny & Poindexter, Jamie</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1997, </font><a href="http://www.uwex.edu/disted/rooms/county.htm" target="_top"><font size="3">Distance education classroom design</font></a><font size="3">. <br> http://www.uwex.edu/disted/rooms/county.htm. Site accessed July 1997. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>Excellent tips for designing teleconferencing meeting rooms and flexible learning classrooms using audio and videoconferencing, satellite, computers or desktop collaboration. While the details are specific to the University of Wisconsin, the issues and the advice on how to maximise effective utilisation of the technologies are pertinent to Australian conditions.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> </tr> </table> <p><a href="http://www.itca.org/" target="_top"><font size="4">International Teleconferencing Association</font></a><font size="4"><b> (ITCA)</b></font><font size="3"><b><br> </b>http://www.itca.org/ </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>The International Teleconferencing Association (ITCA) is an American professional association linking users, providers, strategists, educators, learners, managers and workers who use teleconferencing, tele-collaborative and distance education technologies. The site provides membership information, a calendar of events, and links to other resources including information about inter-operability standards, teleconferencing, tele-collaboration and distance education. Its list of resources is constantly updated.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>Jegede, Olugbemiro J., Gooley, Anne & Towers, Stephen</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1996, November, </font><a href="http://www.usq.edu.au/electpub/e-jist/vol1no4/abstrac4.htm#AbstractJegede" target="_top"><font size="3">'An evaluation of the Queensland Open Learning Network audiographic conferencing professional development programs'</font></a><font size="3">, <i>Journal of Instructional Science and Technology</i>, Vol. 1, No. 4.<br> http://www.usq.edu.au/electpub/e-jist/vol1no4/abstrac4.htm#AbstractJegede. Site accessed June 1997. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>An evaluation of the QOLN audiographics professional development program which found that the majority of participants found the workshop beneficial; it was easier than they had expected, and their prior computing skills were irrelevant to their mastery of the use of audiographic conferencing equipment. They enjoyed the interactivity and learning environment characteristics of the audiographic equipment. The study comments on policy on training and professional development opportunities for teachers using audiographics conferencing.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>Mason, Robin</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1994, <i>Using Communications Media in Open and Flexible Learning</i>, London, Kogan Page. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>An accessible, practical and reliable introduction to three telecommunications technologies: computer conferencing, audiographics and videoconferencing, which demystifies the jargon. In the first three chapters, Mason covers issues for teachers, organisations and students considering courses and training programs based on these media, the educational value of interactivity, the support mechanisms which are necessary, and the broader implications of asynchronous media. Chapters 4-6 are especially useful, being devoted to the types of educational use, advantages and disadvantages, equipment and techniques, and future trends in each medium. She argues that the three components of success in each case (course design, quality of teaching, and support facilities) are not medium-dependent, but that these components in turn depend on a thorough understanding of the strengths and limitations of the medium used.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>McGreal, Rory</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1995, </font><a href="http://tenb.mta.ca/articles2/screen0.html" target="_top"><font size="3">Pedagogical screen design principles for graphics in teleconferencing</font></a><font size="3">, ED, <i>Education at a Distance</i>, Vol. 9, No. 1, January.<br> http://tenb.mta.ca/articles2/screen0.html. Site accessed July 1997. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>A highly practical presentation, downloadable as text and pictures, on effective ways of using graphics for teleconferencing. McGreal covers issues such as animation on stills, the computer screen, balance and harmony, functions of visuals, formatting, colour, text design, lists, graphic images, charts, print, photographs, templates, and lists.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>Oliver, Ron & Grant, Mike</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1994, <i>Distance Education Technologies: a Review of Instructional Technologies for Distance Education and Open Learning</i>. Perth: InTech Research, Edith Cowan University. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>A highly practical and very useable guide to the various instructional technologies that can be used to support distance teaching and flexible learning. Four groups of technology are outlined - telelearning (including various forms of television and teleconferencing); computer mediated communications; computer mediated instruction; and print and other 'hard copy' materials. Each section briefly describes the technology, its instructional applications and learning opportunities, its relative strengths and weaknesses as a delivery medium, the costs and equipment required to support its use, and information on groups and organisations able to provide services and assistance to providers of education and training.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>Stacey, Elizabeth</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1995, </font><a href="http://www.cde.psu.edu/ACSDE/DEOS.html" target="_top"><font size="3">'Teaching and learning with audiographics: developing positive attitudes and effective pedagogy'</font></a><font size="3">, <i>DEOS News </i>Vol. 5, No. 10. <br> http://www.cde.psu.edu/ACSDE/DEOS.html </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>Article describes the processes of acceptance and implementation of audiographic technology (or telematics) in several Victorian schools and in tertiary teacher education at Deakin University. Stacey outlines the factors required for effective use of the technology based on extensive experience and research. It is a well written paper which integrates theory and practice.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </table> <hr> <p><font size="4"><b>Tkal, Lucy (Series editor)</b></font></p> <p><font size="3">1997, <i>Technology Survey Report</i> (3rd ed.), Open Training and Education Network, NSW TAFE. </font></p> <p><font size="3"><em>A deservedly popular and eminently useable introduction to the communications technologies available for flexible learning, the Report is a handy reference to keep at one's elbow. Technologies covered include the range of teleconferencing, computer mediated communications, computer managed learning, broadcasting, and online technologies. Each section describes the technology, its applications, equipment and service requirements, its advantages and disadvantages, and cost factors.</em></font></p> <table cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" width="90%"> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </table> <p align="center">[<a href="bib7c.htm#top">Top</a>]<br> <font size="2">Please add your case studies or comments to this site </font></p> <hr> <p align="center">[<a href="entry_fr.htm" target="_top">Entry</a>] [<a href="feedback.htm#top">Feedback</a>] [<a href="http://avoca.vicnet.net.au/Excite/AT-cutequery.html" target="_top">Search</a>]</p> </body>