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Arguably intentional
communities come in four types: religious, ecological, communal &
practical. Eco-villages typically straddle the ecological and practical.
Cohousing is a practical type of intentional community. The term cohousing was coined
by Kathryn McCamant & Charles Durrett who studied innovative neighbourhood
design in western Europe. Learning from these pioneering communities, these
American architects have revived a neighbourhood design of the future.
The Danish call cohousing bofoellesskaber (‘Living Together’).
According to Chris Hanson, the concept started in
Interest in this approach is based on
the need most people have to feel a part of the neighbourhood they live in.
According to Donna
Spreitzer’s thesis, this sense of belonging is achieved in the cohousing
blueprint and is available to those who care to participate in it. Cohousing
provides opportunities for sharing resources and living more sustainably.
Pragmatically, the use of cooperative principles and a DIY mentality can also
mean that cohousing can offer economies of scale.
Hans Tilstra, April 2008