Timeline

    Important dates in the history of the
    2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion

1939

    September 3
    Great Britain, France, Australia and New Zealand declare war on Germany

1940

    June 14
    France falls to Germany
    June 17
    2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion forms in South Australia
    October 31
    Battalion Companies from Vic., Tas. and WA arrive in SA

1941

    January 21
    Battalion marches to Woodside camp
    April 11
    'Ile de France' leaves Sydney
    May 14
    Battalion arrives at Port Tewfik in the Suez Canal
    May 15
    Arrival at Hill 95, Palestine
    June 8
    Invasion of Syria by Allied troops begins
    June 21
    Colonel Blackburn (2/3rd MG Bn) accepts surrender of Damascus
    July 9
    Vichy French surrender in Syria
    December 6
    Japan attacks Pearl Harbor
    December 25
    Battalion has Christmas in the snow at Fih, Syria

1942

    February 1
    Embarkation on the 'Orcades' at Port Tewfik
    February 15
    Singapore surrenders to the Japanese
    February 17
    Orcades arrives at Oosthaven, Sumatra
    February 19
    Japanese planes attack Darwin
    February 19
    Battalion disembarks near Batavia (Jakarta) in Java
    February 22
    Kemajoian Aerodrome bombed by 27 Japanese Zeros
    February 27
    Battle of the Java Sea
    March 1
    Japanese invasion force lands in Java
    March 4
    Fight at Leuwiliang
    March 8
    Dutch surrender in Java
    March 9
    All Allied troops in Java ordered to disarm
    March 13 to 29
    Remnants of Battalion arrive in Adelaide from Middle East
    April 15
    Battalion is reinforced
    June 1
    Four Japanese 'midget submarines' enter Sydney Harbour
    June 22
    POWs moved to Bandung in Java
    July 26
    Reinforced Battalion arrives in Cowra, NSW

1943

    January 4
    2/3rd POWs leave Java to work on Thai-Burma Railway
    May 1
    Battalion leaves Cowra for Deception Bay, Queensland
    July 2
    B Company arrives in Merauke, Dutch New Guinea
    August 10
    Arrival at Wondecla, near Cairns, Queensland
    October 17
    Thai-Burma Railway is completed

1944

    June 6
    Allied invasion of Europe
    June 18 to 19
    US Pacific Fleet inflicts major damage on Japanese navy and air force
    December 10
    Battalion arrives in Aitape, New Guinea

1945

    January 27
    Danmap River flood, New Guinea
    March 7
    Battalion captures Arohemi
    March 22
    Battalion captures Muguluwela
    May 8
    Germany surrenders in Europe
    May 11
    Troops landed at Dove Bay, near Wewak, New Guinea
    August 6
    Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
    August 9
    Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
    August 14
    Unconditional surrender of Japan
    September 13
    Official surrender of Japan


Battalion Formation and Training | Middle East | Java | POWS
POW School | Burma-Thai Railway | Weary Dunlop | New Guinea
War's End