Galah

One of 90 Bird Species at Bushy Park Wetlands

Description: The Galah has 2 main races in Australia. To the north west of the continent with a grey eye ring is the Cacatua roseicapilla.  In the south east of Australia with a red eye ring is the Cacatua albiceps. The Galah is one of Australia's best known birds and is sometimes kept as a pet. It is a member of the cockatoo family, a medium size bird with a length of 360mm, including the 150mm tail. The back, wings and tail are light grey, with a darker grey on the wing quills and tip of the tail. The under body and leading edge of the under wing is pink; while the rest of underwing, under the tail, the legs and the feet, are all grey. The head and beak are whitish and the head has a white flat crest. Juveniles have grey eyes and the pink underbody is smeared with grey.

Galah
Galah by H. James

Habitat: Galahs are found over most of Australia, including parts of Tasmania. They ares most common in timbered and open country in the interior, sometimes in flocks of hundreds of birds. Smaller flocks are often seen feeding on spilt grain near towns and grain storage areas. The Galah is also found in smaller numbers at parks such as Bushy Park Wetlands in Glen Waverley.

Flight: Their flight is erratic, slow with short glides. Galahs are strong fliers and have been clocked at more than 50 km/hr. They appear to change colour from grey to pink with every wing beat.

Voice: Speaker A high pitched 'chill chill' and a harsh grating call when alarmed.

Food: Their diet consists mainly of seeds, fruits and roots. They feed in flocks and gather most of their food from the ground. Even though Galahs eat the seeds of many weeds, their liking for grain, fruit and nuts has not made them popular with all farmers.

Breeding: The main breeding season in Victoria is from August to November. A pair of Galahs make a nest in tree hollows, 4-14 metres above ground. The 180mm diameter nest is lined with green leaves and twigs, usually from a eucalypt. They lay 2-5 white oval eggs 35x25mm. The chicks hatch after 30 days and fledge around 56 days.

Picture of Galah

By Trevor Hudson

Published Aug. 2001

Updated 22 June 2002