PACIFICA

AUSTRALASIAN THEOLOGICAL STUDIES

Volume 14, Number 1, February 2001

Contents, Abstracts, Editorial Notes on Contributors


 

Articles

ANDREW HAMILTON, God and Australian Federation – A Mismatch? 1

Abstract: The paradigms for theological discussion of public affairs were set by Eusebius of Caesarea, who believed they could accurately be located within God’s providence, and by Augustine who was sceptical. While most theologians would follow Augustine in restricting themselves to an ethical rather than a theological account, a rich theology of the multiform body of Christ suggests a distinctively Christian perspective for reflecting on events like the Centenary of Australian Federation (1901-2001).

 

BRUCE LANGTRY, Metaphysics and a Personal God 17

Abstract: Many people think of God as similar to a human being, but without various limitations and defects, and with much greater powers. They hold that although much that we say when likening God to human beings is either analogical or metaphorical, much is not: it is literally true that God has beliefs, intentions and other mental states, in the same sense, or in close to the same sense, as when we say that human beings do. This paper defends this view by arguing that it is consistent with thinking of God as God's incorporeal, omniscient, immutable, and timeless. It is inconsistent with the claim that God lacks a plurality of properties; but one does not need to hold anthropomorphism to find simplicity with respect to properties implausible.

 

RICHARD TRELOAR, The Hermeneutics of Textual Exile: Comparing Rabbinic and Poststructuralist Readings of Esther 31

Abstract: This article falls into two main parts. The first reviews the debate over the nature of rabbinic exegesis and its comparison with post-structuralist reading strategies, especially as this has been fuelled by the work of Susan Handelman. The second section focuses on the Masoretic text of the Book of Esther in the light of that review, setting Timothy Beal’s recent work on Esther alongside some features of its reception in rabbinic literature. Some potentially common interpretive ground can be identified, but in what sense the indeterminacy of meaning maintained by such con-temporary readings can be considered “rabbinic” remains, itself, an open question.

 

TOM RYAN, Aquinas’ Integrated View of Emotions, Morality, and the Person

Abstract: In this article the author argues that there are five components in Aquinas’ integrated account of emotions, morality and the person. Firstly, it is the rationally “fitting” or “consonant” with human nature that mediates the affective virtues as they structure the objects of emotions as specific emotional responses. Secondly, Aquinas outlines principles to ascertain a) how emotions are moral and voluntary and b) the need for certain right and good emotional responses. Thirdly, he highlights the psychological and physiological resonance of emotions in moral living. Fourthly, by an over-arching metaphor (the polis), Aquinas encapsulates the mutual tutoring and interdependence of intellect, will and emotions in practical reasoning. Finally, Aquinas’ insistence on the location and immanence of the affective virtues grounds his view of the body/spirit relationship.

 

WILLIAM W. EMILSEN, Gandhi, Scripture and the Bible 71

Abstract: Mohandas K. (“Mahatma”) Gandhi considered it the duty of every cultured man and woman to sympathetically read the scriptures of the great world religions. Though not himself a biblical scholar, Gandhi’s facility and familiarity with the Bible (especially the New Testament) has been insufficiently appreciated. This article explores the following questions: What principles of interpretation did Gandhi bring to the scriptures of the great world religions? What, in particular, was the extent and depth of his knowledge of the Christian scriptures? In essence, what was Gandhi’s Bible?

 

Book Reviews

WILLIAM R. FARMER ET AL. (eds.),

The International Biblical Commentary Veronica Lawson 87

 

DAVID JOBLING,

1 Samuel Antony F. Campbell 89

 

PETER O’BRIEN,

The Letter to the Ephesians Laurie Woods 90

 

LORETTA DORNISCH,

Paul and Third World Women Theologians Anne Elvey 92

 

PATRICK J. HARTIN,

A Spirituality of Perfection: Faith in Action in the Letter of James Greg Forbes 94

 

GERD THEISSEN,

The Religion of the Earliest Churches: Creating a Symbolic World John Hilary Martin 96

T. V. PHILIP,

East of Euphrates: Early Christianity in Asia Hans Spykerboer 100

T. V. PHILIP,

Edinburgh to Salvador: Twentieth Century Ecumenical Missiology Hans Spykerboer 101

 

DENIS EDWARDS,

The God of Evolution: A Trinitarian Theology John Honner 103

 

TIMOTHY BACKUS AND WILLIAM C. GRAHAM (eds.),

Common Good, Uncommon Questions: a Primer in Moral Theology Cormac M. Nagle 106

 

MARY-JO IOZZIO,

Self-determination and the Moral Act: A Study of the Contributions of Odon Lottin David Willis 108

 

JULIA UPTON,

A Time for Embracing Patrick Negri 110

 

WILLI BRAUN AND RUSSELL T. MCCUTCHEON (eds.),

Guide to the Study of Religion William M. Johnston 111

 

ADRIAN THATCHER (ed.),

Spirituality and the Curriculum Denham Grierson 114

 

ANNE O’BRIEN,

Blazing a Trail: Catholic Education in Victoria 1963-1980 Michael A. Kelly 116

 

JAMES H. KROEGER,

Remembering Our Bishop Joseph W. Regan MM Cyril Hally 119

 


Editorial

AS MOST READERS of Pacifica will be aware, 1 January 2001 marks the anniversary of the federation of six former colonies to become the Commonwealth of Australia. Though often regarded as a “young” nation – a youthfulness hymned in the current national anthem – Australia is in fact one of the oldest continuing democracies. For this, as for many other things, its citizens have much cause to be grateful. The anniversary also serves to remind thoughtful Australians of the many social and political challenges that stand high on the national agenda as the new century gets under way. Chief among these is the satisfactory completion of the process of reconciliation between descendants of settlers from overseas and the original inhabitants of the Land, whose long-standing historical hurt and present disadvantage in so many areas remain sources of shame and scandal. Where once the “White Australia” policy reigned, contemporary Australian society is now regarded as one of the most successful examples of large-scale immigrant inclusion without social dislocation or division. Nonetheless, its attempts to deal with those who seek asylum and refuge in more pressing ways are grudging at best and, at worst, clumsy, erratic and cruel. In mainstream society, divisions of wealth and life-style have opened up to an alarming degree and overthrown the social equality for which we were once renowned. The Land itself is showing ever greater ecological fragility under the pressure of more intensive settlement, harvest and consumption.

All these factors call for theological, as well as for social and political reflection. I am grateful that in this first issue of the new Australian century Andrew Hamilton has once again drawn out of the patristic tradition material for a theological reflection of this kind. Pacifica will continue in this way to strike the balance between the contextual and the more universal that has been its aim from the beginning. We are happy to announce that three further theological bodies – the Auckland Consortium for Theological Education, the Griffith University School of Theology and the Sydney College of Divinity – have formally accepted invitations to become corporate sponsors of the journal, along-side the primary sponsor, the Melbourne College of Divinity. The Rules of the Pacifica Theological Studies Association are currently being revised, under legal advice, to incorporate these and other developments of a structural nature. Our webpage has also been revised and internet users are invited to visit it at http://home.vicnet.net.au/~pacifica/ (to access the revised version it may be necessary to make use of the “Reload” button).

Brendan Byrne, S. J.

 


Notes on Contributors

ANDREW HAMILTON S.J. lectures in Church History and Christology at the United Faculty of Theology in Melbourne. He studied Patristics at the University of Oxford and is associated with the Jesuit Refugee Service.

BRUCE LANGTRY is senior lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Melbourne. He is currently the president of the Australian Association for Professional and Applied Ethics and the editor of Res Publica. His main research field is philosophy of religion, where his publications include “God and the Best”, Faith and Philosophy 13 (1996) 311-328, and “Structures of Greater Good Theodicies”, Sophia 37 (1998) 11-17.

RICHARD TRELOAR is Associate Chaplain to Trinity College in the University of Melbourne and a staff member of Trinity College Theological School, teaching at the United Faculty of Theology. He is undertaking doctoral research in the field of biblical narrative at Monash University. 

TOM RYAN S.M. is a Marist priest who teaches Pastoral and Practical Theology at the University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Australia. He recently completed a doctorate on a comparative and evaluative study of the moral significance of emotions in Aquinas, the Manualists and Catholic Moral Theology 1960-1990. He has a continuing interest in this area, especially in its interdisciplinary implications.

WILLIAM EMILSEN is Lecturer in Church History and World Religions at United Theological College, Sydney. He has written several books and articles on Mahatma Gandhi. Recently, he has edited The Goldfields Journal of William Diaper (alias “Cannibal Jack”) 1851–1853 (1999) and Mapping the Landscape: Essays in Australian and New Zealand Christianity (2000). He co-edits Uniting Church Studies.